Anti-Religionism and White Supremacy

Anti-religionists are prone to regurgitating the meme “Religion is the opiate of the masses”, falsely attributed to Karl Marx, at least with respect to his actual meaning. Looking at the English translation of the actual passage from Marx’s Contribution to Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, one can see that his opinion of religion is nowhere near as negative as those who improperly quote him.

Religion is the general theory of this world, its encyclopedic compendium, its logic in popular form, its spiritual point d’honneur, its enthusiasm, its moral sanction, its solemn complement, and its universal basis of consolation and justification. It is the fantastic realization of the human essence since the human essence has not acquired any true reality.

For quite awhile now, I have had this abstract sense of a connection between militant atheism and white supremacy, especially given that the public vanguard of the former is populated entirely by white people – like Richard Dawkins, Dan Dennett, and Christopher Hitchens. Certainly there are atheists of color, but they do not seem to often go on record as being so anti-religious. I am inclined to think that for atheists of color, their opposition to religion is more philosophical than political, in contrast to the Islamophobia sweeping through Europe and popular amongst white Americans.

But still, what is the connection between anti-religionism and white supremacy? I think Marx involuntarily offers us one possible explanation (emphasis added):

The struggle against religion is, therefore, indirectly the struggle against that world whose spiritual aroma is religion. Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people.

White supremacy is all about power and privilege, for white people, at the expense of, to the detriment of, and built upon the oppression of people of color.  In spite of the legitimate quandary of why black people in particular would embrace the religion of their oppressors, the religion used at different times to justify their oppression, the fact is that Christianity can and has for many provided a sort of opiate effect to counter the experiences of racism, discrimination, marginalization, and enslavement.  Those who suffer most in this world are more inclined to turn their gazes towards the next in search of repose.

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Black People and the Democratic Party

On the matter of black people – African-Americans, specifically – voting overwhelmingly for candidates from the U.S. Democratic Party, consider the following:

On April 12th, 1964, Malcolm X made a speech before a large gathering on the merits of black nationalism. Below is a one-minute snippet from that speech, discussing the logic of African-Americans supporting the Democratic Party in such huge numbers.

Transcript:

In Washington, D.C., in the House of Representatives, there are 257 who are Democrats. Only 177 are Republican. In the Senate there are 67 Democrats; only 33 are Republicans. The party that you backed controls two-thirds of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and still they can’t keep their promise to you.

‘Cause you’re a chump.

Anytime you throw your weight behind a political party that controls two-thirds of the government and that party can’t keep the promise that it made to you during election time, and you’re dumb enough to walk around continuing to identify yourself with that party, you’re not only a chump, but you’re a traitor to your race.

—Malcolm X

Now, allow me to paraphrase Malcolm, to reflect the current state of affairs:

Right now (since January 2009), in the House, there are 256 who are Democrats.  Only 179 are Republican.  In the Senate there are 59 Democrats; only 41 are Republicans.  The party that you backed controls two-thirds of the House of Representatives and nearly 60% of the Senate, and put a black man in the White House, and still they didn’t keep their promise to you.

‘Cause you’re a chump.

Anytime you throw your weight behind a political party that controls two-thirds of the government and that party can’t keep the promise that it made to you during election time, and you’re dumb enough to walk around continuing to identify yourself with that party…

Well…I’ll let you come to your own conclusions.

But as you think about it, also consider this: Between 1964 and 2010, how much “Change” has there really been?

(Note: This is in no way meant as an endorsement for the Republican Party. Malcolm was no more forgiving of them. And certainly I’m not. The difference is that Republicans do not even pretend to represent African-Americans, and since at least the advent of the “Southern Strategy” – redoubled through the Tea Party – they have become openly hostile towards African-American interests.)

The Social Media Placebo

Last month, Malcolm Gladwell (The Tipping Point) wrote an article for the New Yorker, discussing the role of social media in social activism, concluding that the social media “revolution”, as it were, is actually counterproductive with regards to actual revolution, or at least any lasting change.

Facebook activism succeeds not by motivating people to make a real sacrifice but by motivating them to do the things that people do when they are not motivated enough to make a real sacrifice. We are a long way from the lunch counters of Greensboro.

I agree with Gladwell, based on my own personal experience with “activism”, or at least political dissent online. There are countless Facebook groups, blogs, and tweeters that I have followed who are in line with my personal politics, and yet none of them encourage me to really DO anything. At best I’ll sign a petition or write a Congressman.

Those passive forms of activism allow me to feel like I’m doing ~something~ without really committing, and not just because I’m lazy or disinterested, but because no physical initiatives ever seem to emerge from these groups. This is especially true of the Left – and by that I mean the real Left, not self-proclaimed “liberals”, who, incidentally, seem far more active.

It’s pretty clear that without any sort of formal leadership or organizational structure, that there will never be any sort of revolution, because that which keeps the status quo in place is a highly organized and well-oiled machine decades in the making.  A rowdy band of misfits, as well-intentioned or self-righteous and indignant as they can be from the comfort of their living rooms or offices, really aren’t doing much of anything to change anything.

Mind you, I count myself amongst those who are doing nothing, and I wish that wasn’t the case.

This is not to say that there are not people who are truly active, but that they go largely unnoticed by the general public, seen as a nuisance, or perhaps as asking for too much.  People said the same thing about the Civil Rights Movement, too.  And in the generations since, we’ve been increasingly conditioned to accept the status quo.

There has been a sense of powerlessness, mitigated to some extent by surges of political activity every two years, and even that is largely ineffective due to the tyranny of the two-party system.  Social media, though, is the new placebo, satisfying the desire to do at least something about all the things we know to be wrong in the world, without committing bodily or any real expectations of making a difference.

Democrats Don't Want Change

In 2008, there was this swell of enthusiasm behind the “Change” candidate, Barack Obama, although the media may have overblown it, given that the voter turnout wasn’t significantly higher than it was in 2004 or 2000.  Still, just in the fact that the Democrats regained the Presidency, and huge majorities in both the House and the Senate, it was clear that people wanted something dramatically different.

When Obama first came onto the scene, he seemed to advocate for all sorts of leftist policies, or at least was very good at pretending to advocate for them.  In truth, if we look back, he was always a centrist, and expertly danced around making any serious commitments to moving left.  He was always, since he first appeared on the scene, a product of the “Chicago Machine”, which is all about gaining or maintaining power vis-a-vis the status quo.

Now, 2 years later, the pendulum shifts the other way, with the Republicans gaining hugely in the House and significantly in the Senate.  The reason many Democratic activists and party leaders cite for this shift is not their failure, oh no, but a growing apathy amongst their constituency.

As if the two things are unrelated.

20 Reasons Why I’m Not Voting Today

The reasons below are my own, and I’m sure are shared by others making the same choice today. There is an argument implicit here for why I don’t think you (whoever) should vote either, but it is not at all intended as a criticism of those who do choose to vote.

I must also point out, if it is not abundantly clear to anyone reading this, or who has ever read anything I’ve written, that no part of my decision is about apathy. Quite the contrary, in fact.  And so, if apathy is anyone’s reason for not voting, I would encourage them either to vote, or to truly understand the many legitimate reasons not to do so.

In random order:

  1. I don’t support any of the candidates running in my state – that is to say, I oppose all of them
  2. I question the wisdom of voting for the lesser of two evils
  3. The outcome of the Citizens United vs. FEC Supreme Court case ensured that the next election would be more about money than the last, and indeed, 2010 is breaking all sorts of spending records
  4. Republicans, or at least the social conservatives amongst them, openly act against my interests and everything I stand for.
  5. Democrats pretend to act for my interests and in favor of the things I stand for, or otherwise remain completely quiet on those issues, and only to shift their position or compromise once in office.
  6. In some perverse way I want to sabotage Democrats – who by default are the ones I’d be voting for as the only viable candidates who are even remotely amenable to my interests – just to show people on the left how utterly ineffectual they are and make a case for putting our energy behind actual leftist candidates
  7. Along the same lines, I want to see people get what they ask for, and laugh when it blows up in their faces.
  8. I refuse to reward any who continue to place the interests of corporations above those of the people – and that would be both Democrats (see ridiculous Healthcare bill, silence on marijuana legalization) and Republicans (see: deregulation, tax breaks, mass privatization).
  9. Because I follow the money and don’t like where it leads.
  10. Real changes – for the better or for the worst – seem to only ever occur during or in the aftermath of a catastrophe (See: Roosevelt after the Great Depression or George W. Bush after 9/11/2001
  11. Because compromises just aren’t enough for me anymore, which in effect aren’t small victories, but a maintenance of the status quo.
  12. Neither party dares to challenge the moral hypocrisy of the Israeli government
  13. Not much will change regardless of which of the two parties controls Congress; if a Democratic president and a filibuster-proof majority didn’t change anything, then neither will a Republican majority, which is not at all likely to happen, anyway.
  14. My “right to vote”, as determined by my status as a citizen, is undermined by corporate personhood.
  15. Not one candidate has the balls to address the issues with any real critical depth, that is, beyond the talking points
  16. I am exasperated by the cheeky self-satisfied and utterly disingenuous self-righteousness of liberals (here I mean voters, not candidates)
  17. I am exasperated by the raging self-sabotaging ignorance of conservatives (again, I mean voters)
  18. Voting continues to be an excuse for people to believe they’ve “done their part” to affect change, even after it’s been shown that nothing has actually changed
  19. Not one candidate speaks out against American Imperialism
  20. Many of these points presume that my one vote actually makes a difference.  Statistically, it doesn’t.